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Medicine information

Contrave

The United States brand name for naltrexone and bupropion in an extended-release tablet. The same combination is authorised in the EU under a different name.

General information, not medical advice. Docalo does not sell medicines, and prescription-only medicines are prescribed only after an individual medical assessment.

Medicine information

What Contrave is and how it works

Contrave combines naltrexone, which blocks opioid receptors, and bupropion, which acts on dopamine and noradrenaline. Together they act on the brain areas that control hunger and food cravings.

Contrave is the US name; the FDA approved it in 2014. In the EU the same combination is authorised as Mysimba, and its EU product information is the label that applies to patients in the EU.

Authorisation status and label

  • In the United States, Contrave is labelled for chronic weight management in adults with a BMI of 30 kg/m² or more, or 27 kg/m² or more with a weight-related condition.
  • It is used alongside a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity.
  • Contrave is not an EU product name; the EU label is the Mysimba product information.

Only a doctor who knows your history can decide whether a medicine suits you.

How to use Contrave

Built up over four weeks. The US label starts with one tablet in the morning and adds one tablet each week, reaching two tablets twice a day from week four.

Swallowed whole. Tablets are swallowed whole, not cut, chewed or crushed, and not taken with a high-fat meal.

Reviewed at 12 weeks. The US label advises stopping if at least 5% of the starting body weight has not been lost after 12 weeks at the full dose.

Common side effects

Get urgent medical help if (whatever the frequency): A seizure or fit, Thoughts of harming yourself, or a sudden change in mood or behaviour, Swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat, or trouble breathing

Most reported in trials (in more than 1 in 10 trial participants): nausea, constipation, headache, vomiting

Also reported in trials (less often): dizziness, trouble sleeping, dry mouth, diarrhoea

Safety

Do not use Contrave if

  • You have uncontrolled high blood pressure
  • You have a seizure disorder, or have or have had bulimia or anorexia
  • You take opioids long term, or are stopping alcohol, benzodiazepines, barbiturates or antiepileptic medicines abruptly
  • You have taken an MAO inhibitor in the last 14 days, or you are pregnant

The US label carries a boxed warning about suicidal thoughts and behaviours linked to bupropion. Any change in mood needs prompt medical review.

FAQs

Your questions answered

Contrave3 questions
Is Contrave authorised in the EU?
Not under that name. The same combination of naltrexone and bupropion is authorised in the EU as Mysimba, and in the EU it is prescribed under that name.
Building the dose up over four weeks lets the body adjust and reduces nausea, the most common side effect. The full dose is two tablets twice a day.
More questions
People with uncontrolled high blood pressure, seizures or an eating disorder such as bulimia or anorexia, and people who take opioids. The prescriber checks these before starting.

References

This page summarises the official product information and the published sources below.

  1. Contrave (naltrexone / bupropion) extended-release tablets: US prescribing information DailyMed, US National Library of Medicine, 2026
  2. Takeda and Orexigen announce FDA approval of Contrave Takeda Pharmaceutical Company, 2014
  3. Mysimba (naltrexone / bupropion): European public assessment report, the EU-authorised product European Medicines Agency, 2015
  4. Effect of naltrexone plus bupropion on weight loss in overweight and obese adults (COR-I). Lancet 2010;376:595-605 The Lancet, 2010
  5. COR-I (NCT00532779) ClinicalTrials.gov, 2010

Other medicines used in weight management

Talk to a doctor about weight care

The Docalo membership gives you a doctor's assessment, a personalised plan and monthly follow-up. Your doctor decides what care suits you, with or without medicine.

Talk to a doctor about weight careGeneral information, not medical advice. Docalo does not sell medicines, and prescription-only medicines are prescribed only after an individual medical assessment.
All content on this page has been medically reviewed by: Dr. Alejandro Infante, General medicine, on 27 July 2026. Registration: 080869277

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