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Medicine information

Victoza

A GLP-1 receptor agonist (liraglutide) given as a once-daily injection under the skin, authorised in the EU for type 2 diabetes.

General information, not medical advice. Docalo does not sell medicines, and prescription-only medicines are prescribed only after an individual medical assessment.

Medicine information

What Victoza is and how it works

Victoza contains liraglutide, a copy of the gut hormone GLP-1. It helps the pancreas release insulin when blood sugar is high and lowers the release of glucagon, which brings blood sugar down.

Its EU authorisation covers type 2 diabetes only, at doses up to 1.8 mg a day. Another product with the same active substance is authorised for weight management at a higher dose, so the two are not interchangeable.

Who it may suit, according to the label

  • Adults, adolescents and children aged 10 and over with type 2 diabetes that is not sufficiently controlled, alongside diet and exercise.
  • On its own when metformin is not suitable, or added to other diabetes medicines.
  • It is not authorised for weight management or for type 1 diabetes.

Only a doctor who knows your history can decide whether a medicine suits you.

How to use Victoza

Once a day. One injection under the skin of the abdomen, thigh or upper arm every day, at any time and independent of meals, ideally at about the same time each day.

Built up in steps. The product information starts at 0.6 mg a day for at least one week, then 1.2 mg. The prescriber may increase the dose to 1.8 mg after at least another week. 1.8 mg a day is the maximum.

If you miss a dose. Take it if it is within 12 hours of the usual time. Otherwise skip it and take the next dose the following day. Never take an extra or larger dose to make up.

Common side effects

Get urgent medical help if (whatever the frequency): Severe, persistent stomach pain, often spreading to the back, Swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat, or trouble breathing

Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people): nausea, diarrhoea, low blood sugar when used with a sulfonylurea

Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people): vomiting, constipation, stomach pain, indigestion, headache, reduced appetite, low blood sugar with other diabetes medicines, more likely when used with insulin

Safety

Do not use Victoza if

  • You have ever had an allergic reaction to liraglutide or any ingredient in the pen
  • You have type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis, because liraglutide is not a substitute for insulin
  • You are pregnant or breastfeeding

Fluid loss from vomiting or diarrhoea can affect kidney function, so drinking enough matters. Always read the patient leaflet supplied with the pen.

Read the safety summary
FAQs

Your questions answered

Victoza3 questions
Is Victoza the same as Saxenda?
Both contain liraglutide, but the licences differ. Victoza was authorised in the EU in 2009 for type 2 diabetes, with a maximum dose of 1.8 mg a day. Saxenda is authorised for weight management and is built up to 3.0 mg a day. A prescriber writes for the product that matches the reason for treatment.
No. In the EU it is authorised for type 2 diabetes only. Its trials measured blood sugar control and, in the LEADER study, heart and circulation outcomes in people with type 2 diabetes.
More questions
Not always. The EU authorisation remains in force, but availability varies by country: the Spanish medicines agency, for example, lists its presentations as authorised but not currently marketed.

References

This page summarises the official product information and the published sources below.

  1. Victoza (liraglutide): European public assessment report European Medicines Agency, 2009
  2. Victoza: Annex I Summary of Product Characteristics European Medicines Agency, 2026
  3. Liraglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes (LEADER). N Engl J Med 2016;375:311-22 New England Journal of Medicine, 2016
  4. LEADER (NCT01179048) ClinicalTrials.gov, 2016

Other medicines used in weight management

Talk to a doctor about weight care

The Docalo membership gives you a doctor's assessment, a personalised plan and monthly follow-up. Your doctor decides what care suits you, with or without medicine.

Talk to a doctor about weight careGeneral information, not medical advice. Docalo does not sell medicines, and prescription-only medicines are prescribed only after an individual medical assessment.
All content on this page has been medically reviewed by: Dr. Alejandro Infante, General medicine, on 27 July 2026. Registration: 080869277

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